Shifting Australian Attitudes on Nuclear Power and Climate Change Revealed in Lowy Institute Poll

A recent poll by the Lowy Institute reveals a significant shift in Australian public opinion regarding nuclear power.

When asked about their stance on Australia using nuclear power alongside other energy sources, a notable 61% of respondents expressed support, while 37% opposed it. This marks a significant contrast to a related question in a 2011 poll, where the majority opposed building nuclear power plants.

Political Implications and Future Prospects

The federal opposition has expressed interest in introducing nuclear power into Australia’s energy mix to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.

However, this would require overturning the existing moratorium on nuclear energy generation in Australia. Despite this, the poll suggests a potential opening for broader acceptance of nuclear power in the country.

Public Opinion on Climate Policies

The poll also gauged public opinion on various climate-related policies. While support for some policies, like a more ambitious emissions reduction target and an emissions trading scheme, has softened slightly, a slim to strong majority still favors a range of measures. Notably, about six in ten Australians support reducing coal exports and banning new coal mines.

Divided Opinion on Renewables Targets

Support for subsidizing renewable technologies and increasing gas use remains steady, but opinions on renewables are divided.

The poll found that 41% believe the current federal government’s target of 82% renewable electricity by 2030 is “about right,” while 33% find it too ambitious, and 25% say it’s not ambitious enough.

Steady Support for AUKUS Nuclear Submarine Deal

The poll also explored public attitudes towards Australia’s acquisition of nuclear-powered submarines under the AUKUS partnership.

Despite growing debate about the deal’s strategic merits, costs, and future US commitment, public support has remained relatively firm, with 65% of Australians still in favor, albeit slightly down from previous years.

About the Lowy Institute Poll

The Lowy Institute, an independent, nonpartisan think-tank, conducts this annual poll to understand Australian attitudes towards foreign policy issues. The 2024 poll surveyed 2028 adults across Australia and provides valuable insights into the evolving public opinion on critical issues like energy and climate change.