Myanmar faces an acute electricity shortage, producing just over half of its daily requirements, as stated by the military junta, which blames opposition forces for exacerbating the crisis.
The country generates a mere 2,800 megawatts daily, falling short of the 5,443 MW needed for operational stability, according to an official statement released Wednesday. Power outages are rampant in this Southeast Asian nation, crippled by a violent civil conflict since the 2021 coup d’état, which has crippled its economy.
The situation worsens under recent scorching temperatures, driving up demand for air conditioning. National natural gas production has plummeted to around 446 MW daily, while reduced rainfall dampens hydroelectric output (about 350 MW per day), authorities noted.
According to the World Bank, natural gas exports to China and Thailand earn the junta nearly $300 million per month, vital for funding the military’s war efforts.
The ruling military also accuses opposition groups, active in several regions, of worsening the situation. Acts by ethnic and political insurgents on hydroelectric plants have slashed production by approximately 350 MW, the statement highlights.
Since the coup, 89 electricity pylons have been destroyed, five power plants targeted by bombs, and 71 attacks on main high-voltage lines, according to official data. Additionally, authorities plan to disconnect around 400,000 meters due to unpaid bills, reflecting widespread public dissent against the ousting of the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi.
Nearly 2.5 million people have been displaced due to the conflict, according to the United Nations, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis gripping Myanmar.