The UK-based Net Zero Technology Centre (NZTC) and cruh21 have unveiled a report designed to maximize the potential for green hydrogen collaboration between Scotland and Germany.
Titled “Enabling Green Hydrogen Exports: Matching Scottish Production to German Demand,” the report assesses hydrogen production capabilities in Scotland and the corresponding demand in Germany. It explores scenarios for aligning hydrogen export and consumption, addressing multi-sector end uses, necessary technologies, infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks for the safe and effective distribution of hydrogen.
Meeting Germany’s Hydrogen Import Needs by 2045
The study indicates that by 2045, Scotland’s hydrogen exports could fulfill between 22% and 100% of Germany’s hydrogen import requirements. The report delineates two crucial developmental stages. The first phase, extending up to 2030, emphasizes initial production and end-use activities, with plans to export 35 TWh of hydrogen via pipelines. The second phase, spanning 2030-2045, involves the commissioning and scaling up of pipeline infrastructure to facilitate the cost-effective export of 94 TWh of hydrogen.
To address challenges and capitalize on opportunities, the report recommends several actions, including comprehensive research, prioritizing infrastructure investments, strengthening energy partnerships, monitoring market dynamics, and reassessing export targets to align with evolving demand trends.
Expert Insights
Ana Almeida, Senior Project Engineer at NZTC, emphasized the recognized potential for hydrogen production in Scotland and the projected demand in Germany. She noted that the report’s scenarios outline pathways to maximize international hydrogen distribution opportunities. Almeida highlighted that collaborating with cruh21 ensured a thorough assessment of both the barriers and benefits for both countries.
Meryem Maghrebi, a consultant at cruh21, pointed out that the report offers a comprehensive overview and underscores the need for developing a synchronized hydrogen and derivatives infrastructure. Maghrebi identified key factors to enhance cooperation, such as mapping the development of supply and demand and establishing Pan North Sea transport infrastructure.
Mairi McAllan, Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero and Energy, stated that Scotland is well-positioned to become a major hydrogen exporter to Northern Europe and the UK, thereby supporting climate objectives and promoting green economic growth. She explained that the report, commissioned and funded by the Scottish Government, explores ways to align Scottish hydrogen production with German demand.
The report, which emphasizes off-taker potential and cross-border hydrogen distribution, complements NZTC’s Hydrogen Backbone Link report. The latter evaluates transport infrastructure, specifically considering the reuse versus new construction of a dedicated hydrogen pipeline.