In the pursuit of decarbonization, it is increasingly evident that a diverse mix of renewable energy sources, including various types of sustainable bioenergy, is vital for successful energy transitions.
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) predicts bioenergy will account for over 18% of total final energy consumption by 2050.
Raising Awareness through Collaboration
To underscore the significance of sustainable bioenergy, IRENA and several international organizations have issued a joint statement.
This statement aims to address ongoing debates regarding the role of bioenergy in achieving climate and development goals.
Versatility and Benefits of Bioenergy Derivatives
Bioenergy derivatives offer versatility, storability, and dispatchability, making them ideal substitutes for fossil fuels in various sectors, including transport, power and heat generation, industrial processes, and cooking.
They can also complement other renewable sources, enhancing energy systems’ resilience and sustainability.
Biofuels for Hard-to-Abate Sectors
Biofuels are considered one of the most viable options for sectors with limited decarbonization alternatives, such as aviation and shipping, which require energy-dense carriers.
Governance for Sustainable Bioenergy
While bioenergy is essential for net-zero goals, good governance is crucial to ensure its sustainable use and practice.
Robust governance includes evidence-based assessments of environmental, economic, social, and political factors, considering food and energy security, climate justice, biodiversity, land and water rights, and alignment with local development priorities.
Regional Dynamics of Bioenergy
Bioenergy sources are closely linked to geographical, biophysical, and socio-economic factors, particularly in land-based sectors.
This leads to diverse feedstock options for various end-uses and unique energy transition pathways in different regions, requiring tailored decarbonization strategies.
Bioenergy’s Role in the Bioeconomy
Sustainable bioenergy, derived from a variety of biomass resources, plays a vital role in the bioeconomy. It can be produced from integrated systems in agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and aquaculture, alongside food and bio-based products, or from biogenic waste and residues.
Its contribution to local socio-economic growth, especially for communities dependent on the bioeconomy, is a key advantage.
In conclusion, sustainable bioenergy is indispensable for the global energy transition, supporting both climate and sustainable development goals.
By implementing good governance practices, bioenergy, as part of the broader bioeconomy, can address risks related to land and resource use, food security, natural ecosystems, and carbon stocks while promoting equity, justice, and economic competitiveness.